![]() workers, immigrant loss was especially consequential.” Help wanted “But because there was already this decline in U.S. “This study isn’t saying that the immigration drop was the only explanation for job openings,” clarified Peri, noting that early retirement ushered in by the COVID-19 pandemic also contributed to the drop-off in employment. The most affected job sector - accommodation and food services - experienced a 30% drop. In four immigrant-heavy (more than 20% of represented employment) job sectors - including accommodation and food services, retail trade, non-durable goods manufacturing, and health care and social services - employment dropped at least 10% during 2020. “And then there are some states where there are very few immigrants, like Wyoming and Alabama.” “There are some states in which up to 30% to 35% of the population are immigrants, like in California, New York or Texas,” Peri said. This decline in immigration affected different states in different ways. Between May 2019 and June 2022, that population segment only grew by a total of 300,000, implying a working-age, foreign-born population gap of 1.65 million. But the pandemic halted international travel, leading to a drastic decline in the net growth of working-age (18-65 years old) foreign-born individuals.īetween May 2010 and May 2019, this population segment grew by an average of 660,000 individuals per year. already faced a slowdown due to policies implemented by the Trump administration. COVID-19 pandemic adds to immigration slowdownīefore the COVID-19 pandemic, immigration to the U.S. Immigration can bolster the labor market but “changing the attitude toward immigration starts with changing our understanding and our knowledge of the facts,” Peri said. ![]() Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, the study, according to Peri, has the potential to change prejudiced views of immigration by providing data and facts. Census Bureau’s Current Population Survey and the U.S. “The question is, ‘Did Americans move into those sectors and into those states that experienced the biggest drop in immigrants?’ And the answer is, ‘no.’”Īggregating data from the U.S. “We found that this drop in immigrants corresponded also to a drop in employment in some specific types of occupations, including accommodation and food services, retail trade, non-durable goods manufacturing, and health care and social assistance,” said Giovanni Peri, a professor of economics and director of the UC Davis Global Migration Center. and how jobs often filled by migrants were not filled by U.S.-born residents. The study, published in the Journal of Population Economics, details how the COVID-19 pandemic led to a decrease in immigration to the U.S. A prevailing narrative about immigration is that migrants displace U.S.-born residents in the workforce, but new research from University of California, Davis, economists shows that’s not the case.
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